piątek, 20 maja 2011

Take Away The Pain With Tramadol

We can experience pain as a result of a variety of situations. Maybe you can not get through the day as a consequence of suffering pain after a car accident, or maybe your arthritis is causing unbearable pain. Whatever the reason, probably their pain can be eased with Tramadol, which is used to relieve pain that is moderate to moderately severe. End your pain with tramadol!

A trick Terrific

Tramadol is one of a group of medicines known as opioid agonists, which are similar to narcotics. Tramadol is a prescription drug, and can be found under the names Ultram and Ultram ER. The drug works by altering the way the body senses pain.

Use as prescribed

Taking tramadol for pain relief is simple – simply follow your doctor’s instructions. Normally, tramadol is taken every 4-6 hours as needed and can be taken with or without food. Tramadol comes only in tablet form.

In order to alleviate their pain with tramadol, it is vital to take the tablets as directed. Instead of being chewed, crushed, or split, tramadol tablets should be swallowed whole. Tramadol inhalation or injection can cause death.

A Daily Dose

Relief of pain depends on a daily dose of tramadol. Your doctor will prescribe a dose of tramadol that suits their circumstances. Usually, your doctor will start the medication over a period of low doses of the drug, and gradually increase the dose.

Regardless of the dose, it is vital to follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Tramadol. Taking a higher dose is taken more frequently, or take a longer period of time could lead to serious side effects or even death. Also, if you want to stop taking tramadol, you should consult your doctor before gradually reducing the dose.

Around the clock Pain Relief

Need pain relief over 24 hours a day? Therefore, manufacturers of tramadol has a solution for you! Tramadol extended release tablets are intended to relieve the pain started several hours after the tablets are digested first. These tablets are ideal for people who need pain relief during the night.

Not only


Tramadol is an brilliant choice for pain relief in a variety of situations. But, to be sure, is very vital to consult your doctor at each step of the road. Only under the direction of his doctor – in the selection of the dose and schedule that are right for you – you will be able to live a safe and pain free life.

Resources For Tramadol Users To Get Prescription Medication

Tramadol is a successful drug used to treat mild to severe pain. It functions much like codeine or morphine would. In comparison to morphine, it is around one tenth as potent. It also has less to no dependency risks- making Tramadol a wise choice in pain medication. But where can Tramadol users get the drug, exactly?


Getting Tramadol The Ancient-Fashioned Way


If you haven’t been blessed with Internet access (and our condolences if you aren’t), you are more than likely going to be making a visit to the pharmacist. This will require fuel to drive there, extra costs that go to pharmacy services, and of course the inconvenience of leaving one’s own home is present.


But the ancient-fashioned way isn’t the only option, even if one doesn’t have Internet access. Tramadol users can go online in public libraries to get recurring prescriptions and deliveries of the drug straight to their doorstep via FedEx Next Day. And if Internet access is available at your home- you don’t even have to leave the house!


How To Get Tramadol Online


Tramadol requires a prescription, which means a doctor’s approval is needed. Tramadol users have two choices: visit a real doctor to get the prescription and use it to get Tramadol online, or conference with an online pharmacist to get the prescription.


If a Tramadol user wishes to conference with an online pharmacist, all that is needed is an email account or even a telephone. This allows the pharmacist to question relevant questions to make sure there will be no complications or unnecessary risks involved with taking Tramadol.


In a sense, online users are getting a Free Prescription. They do not have to pay a doctor for the actual physical and checkup that doctors perform. Instead, a simple phone call or online chat can cut the costs completely. This Free Prescription is a fantastic benefit to those who aren’t too keen on spending more money than they have to.


Special Scenarios For Offline Tramadol Users


If you don’t have the Internet access needed for online pharmacies, there are still options to get the necessary prescription. As stated before, using a public library will allow a recurring billing and shipment to be enabled. The pharmacist can then call a cell phone or home phone at a certain time and date to make sure the prescription will go through.


Although many online pharmacies push email as the number one means of communication because of its lack of cost, most do offer the telephone conferencing option. This simplifies the process even more for Tramadol users, since return visits to the public library will be unnecessary. All that will be needed is a telephone and the number to the online pharmacy.


Final Thoughts On Resources For Tramadol Users


If you;re comfortable with spending unnecessary money on fuel, services, and fees- the ancient fashioned way may suit you. But for the technology savvy and thrifty individuals, which accounts for most of the population, online pharmacies are quick becoming a new precedent in prescription medication.


It is strongly recommended that Tramadol users take advantage of online pharmacies. As time goes on, the online pharmacy will eventually take over most of the pharmaceutical market. This will be a fantastic gift to consumers who will delight in the cheaper prices, convenience, and reliability that online pharmacies provide.

How Does Tramadol Suppress Pain?

Tramadol is an innovative and atypical analgesic. It is a centrally effective drug which is used for treating moderate to acute pain. Tramadol is a synthetic agent, 4-phenyl-piperidine analogue of codeine. It has actions on the GABAergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. This drug was made by a German pharmaceutical company and was marketed under the name of Tramal. Later on this drug was licensed to many other companies across the world who markets it under various names. This drug is generally sold or marketed under the name hydrochloride salt or tramadol hydrochloride. Tramadol is available in an injection and oral medication formulations. Tramadol is not a controlled drug in most countries and can be easily bought by normal prescription.
Pain can be traumatizing at times. Burning or shooting sensations are regular pain forms but there are also neuropathic pains which can be worse and is caused due to diseases of the peripheral nervous system. Tramadol is considered to be a unique drug which kills pain but has mild opiate properties. It is generally considered that between 100gms to 400gms of Tramadol can effectively cure pain and provide immediate relief. But slight side effects may be experienced in extreme cases like nausea, sedation and dry mouth. But these side effects, if they occur, are very small lived. Once the treatment and medicine is stopped these side effects fade away too.
Tramadol works through modulation of the GABAergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. It also has mild agonism of the µ-opioid receptor. Non-opioid activity contributes by showing the analgesic effects of tramadol. But this cannot be really antagonised by the µ-opioid receptor antagonist naloxone. Tramadol has serotonergic modulating properties which mean that it has the capacity to interact with other serotonergic agents. But the risk factor increases when tramadol is taken in combination with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. It may result in serotonin syndrome. This happens because agents potentate the effect of 5-HT in addition to inhibiting tramadol metabolism. These antagonist effects make Tramadol a potential applicant for people in neuropathic pain states.
What all of that means is that Tramadol is basically a pain revliever. It works by simply affecting the chemicals and receptors in the body which are associated with pain. Therefore the pain in the body is reduced. It can treat moderate to moderately severe pain.
Tramadol can also be used for other purposes, since tramadol has nonopioid analgesic it can be used for recreational purposes also. Through agonism of appropiate receptors Tramadol produce affects similar opioids. The effect is not nearly as intense because it has much lower affinity for the receptor.
Tramadol can be taken in several doses as prescribed by the doctor. The number of doses are given according to the pain. It is advisable not to drive after taking this medicine as slight dizziness or drowsiness may be caused due to intake of the drug. Alcohol should be avoided while taking tramadol as it can cause a perilous decrease in breathing and may lead to liver problems also.

niedziela, 15 maja 2011

10 Things You Should Know About Tramadol

Tramadol, the generic version of Ultram, is a synthetic analgesic medication. The exact mode of action of tramadol is unknown but it is said to work like morphine. Tramadol binds to opioid receptors in the brain -- receptors that transmit the sensation of pain throughout the body. Here are 10 things you should know about tramadol to ensure its safe use.
1 - Tramadol is prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain.

Tramadol belongs to the class of drugs known as opiate agonists. Primarily, tramadol works by changing the way the body senses pain. Some people mistakenly believe that tramadol is an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug), but it is not.
2 - Tramadol is available in immediate release and extended release formulations.

Tramadol may be prescribed as an immediate release tablet (50 mg.) or as an extended release tablet (100, 200, or 300 mg.). The extended release tablets are usually reserved for patients with chronic pain who require continuous, long-term treatment. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage schedule for you.
3 - Tramadol extended release tablets must be taken whole, not split, chewed or crushed.

It is important to take tramadol properly and to follow prescribing instructions. If taken improperly or in a way that is not recommended, serious side effects and even death can result.
4 - Tramadol can be habit-forming for some people.

Do not take more tramadol than has been prescribed for you. Taking more tramadol or taking it more often can cause dependency on it. You should also not stop taking tramadol without first consulting your doctor. You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stopped it suddenly. You doctor will likely decrease your dose of tramadol gradually.
5 - Drug interactions are possible with tramadol.

Be aware of the following possible drug interactions:

Carbamazepine reduces the effect of tramadol
Quinidine increases the concentration of tramadol by 50% to 60%
Combining tramadol with an MAO (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) inhibitor or SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) can lead to seizures or other serious side effects.


Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.
6 - Tramadol, when combined with certain other substances, can increase central nervous system and respiratory depression.

In other words, breathing may be affected or even stop if tramadol is combined with alcohol, narcotic drugs, anesthetics, tranquilizers, or sedatives.
7 - The use of tramadol during pregnancy should be avoided.

Because the safety of tramadol use during pregnancy has not been established, the medication should not be used during pregnancy. The safe use of tramadol in nursing mothers has also not been established.
8 - Tramadol is usually well-tolerated. Any side effects are usually temporary.

Some of the common side effects associated with tramadol include:

nausea
constipation
dizziness
headache
drowsiness
vomiting

Less common side effects include: itching, sweating, diarrhea, rash, dry mouth, and vertigo. There have been patients who developed seizures after taking tramadol.
9 - A Cochrane Review of tramadol to treat osteoarthritis revealed some small benefit.

The Cochrane Review stated that when tramadol is taken for up to 3 months, there may be decreased pain, improvements in function and stiffness and overall well-being. However, tramadol can cause side effects that are significant enough to require that the patient must stop taking the medication. Risks outweigh benefits for many people who have tried tramadol.

10 - If an overdose of tramadol has occurred, call your local poison control center, or call 911 if it appears to be an emergency situation.

Symptoms of an overdose include decreased pupil size, difficulty breathing or staying awake, unconscious, coma, heart attack, or seizure. Call for help, even if you are unsure about what to do.



Tramadol PharmaReviewer

Tramadol indeed (as they say the media) has become a threat to public safety in Ukraine.

Tramadol indeed (as they say the media) has become a threat to public safety in Ukraine. It develops tramadol addiction to me with the same intensity as the acetylated opium ( “shirk”), and heroin, and some aspects of tramadolnoy curves have even more opastny shade than the dependence on acetylated opium. Tramadol destructive effect on the gastrointestinal tract and liver (when receiving oral), and strongly depresses the central nervous system.

History Tramadol

Tramadol is an old German analgesic, first marketed in 1977, but not sold in the U.S. until 1995. Crestor has not been assigned to kontoliruemym drugs, although he has many qualities of such drugs, like morphine and codeine. After only one year after admission to the market in the United States had received reports of serious side effects of this drug, even after receiving a single dose, including epileptornye seizures, dependence, and severe allergic reactions.
During the first year sales FDA received 83 reports of epileptornyh seizures and convulsions in patients who used tramadol. During the second year of sale FDA has received more than 200 reports of convulsions. Many of these messages indicate the origin of seizures in one day from the date of admission. Most of these people were healthy, aged 20 to 39 years, and most had not previously experienced a seizure. This adverse reaction can also occur when the recommended doses, but an overdose may increase the risk of seizures. Application of tramadol with antidepressants, including new selective inhibitors of neuronal capture and older tricyclic antidepressants, increases the risk of seizures. By careful evaluation of FDA to every message on the occurrence of adverse reaction to the drug accounted for 10 cases, which are not reported.
Tramadol has actions similar to the actions of narcotic analgesics such as morphine and codeine, including the likelihood of addiction, but he was not assigned to controlled drugs in approving the application. Manufactured drug company Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan NJ strenuously urged doctors that abuse of tramadol is unlikely. During the first year after release to the market FDA received 115 reports of drug abuse, the development of dependence, the development of withdrawal or intentional overdose, associated with the use of Tramadol. The multitude of consumers who are not informed about the possibility of addiction to tramadol, could develop drug dependence.
Crestor is no more and sometimes less effective than combinations of codeine with aspirin or paracetamol. It is more dangerous, less effective and more expensive than other similar painkillers, and the FDA should take immediate steps to start the procedures for the removal of tramadol from the market.

Marketwomen tramadol ruin greed lover

 
The staff of the Donetsk department of the police taken 32-year-old vendor tramadol. Working in the grocery pavilion, for reconciliation of core activities with the sale of drugs.
According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the Donetsk region, the drugs sold it along with the rest of the goods with the only difference being that they are not laid out on the counter.
As told an investigator from the Department of Internal Affairs Elena Shcherbina, pharmaceutical bias in its work a resident of Kiev region due to the fact that she wanted to make extra money, as one brings 3-year-old child. Learning about the purpose of the visit of law enforcement officers in its pavilion, she asked for the phone, ostensibly in order to learn the status of ailing daughter, who had left home with her father – her former partner. As it became known later, in conversation with a man she used a previously agreed, known only to him a sign that you need to immediately eliminate the evidence.
When after some time she came to his apartment with the police to conduct a search, it felt very calm, because I was sure that none of the tablets tramal in the house anymore. But it summed up the greed of the former lover. Delete the whole party had not raised a hand. “Sorry for that kind of money down the toilet to lower” – he admitted later.
In the hallway apartment operatives were found 470 capsules Tramadol. Together with 130-S, forfeited the place of work supernumerary, this is a large size. Prosecuted. The degree of involvement in illicit drug dealing is in the house of a man turns. According to the Donetsk communication resource.

Is Tramadol Safe?

Tramadol is the generic version of Ultram which is a synthetic pain medication with properties that have been known to react similarly to that of morphine. Tramadol is an opiate; therefore it affects the opioid receptors in the brain which are responsible for pain management. Tramadol can be extremely safe if it is taken correctly, for small durations of time, and is monitored by a physician. Normally, Tramadol is prescribed for moderate to severe pain but Tramadol is not as strong as Vicodin or Oxycontins. Because Tramadol is an opiate antagonist its primary job is to alter the way that the body reacts to pain.
Tramadol, when prescribed can be written for immediate release or extended time release. Of course they are available in various milligrams too; normally the immediate release is dispensed as 50 mg and the time release are dispensed in 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg. Usually the time release Tramadol is used for patients who require long term pain management. It is also very vital to take Tramadol exactly as directed, which is to be swallowed whole. Chewing them, crushing or splitting them is not recommended and is not safe. Because Tramadol is a member of the opiate family it does have addictive properties and when taken over a long period of time it is quite common to buy a resistance to it which might make you feel as if the Tramadol is no longer working. Do not increase the amount of Tramadol that you take without consulting your physician and do not just stop taking it either as you will likely experience some unpleasant side effects while in opiate withdrawal. The dose should be professionally decreased gradually.
Tramadol can further be considered safe as long as you are honest with your doctor about the current medications that you might be taking as some can have a detrimental effect when combined with Tramadol such as Carbamazepine, which is normally taken for the treatment of epilepsy or bi polar disorder. The Carbamazepine reduces the effect of the Tramadol. Quinidine which is used for specific heart diseases makes Tramadol about 50-60% stronger than when Tramadol is taken by itself. Taking Tramadol with
MAO (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) inhibitor or SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) can really cause seizures and other serious side effects. Tramadol should never be used in combination with alcohol, narcotic drugs, anesthetics, tranquilizers, and sedatives. It should also not be taken by pregnant women or nursing mothers.
Of course there are certain side effects associated with taking Tramadol just as there is with any medication. When not mixed with any other drugs that can cause unpleasant side effects, Tramadol is safe to take but, the issue lays with its addictive properties. Many people have been known to literally become addicted over a period of time which can lead to craving stronger opiates. This is why it can not be stressed strongly enough that Tramadol must be taken only when monitored by a physician. Tramadol can be a very effective and safe pain reliever if is taken correctly and monitored so that a dependency does not occur.

piątek, 13 maja 2011

Tramadol – the ultimate name in pain relief!

Tramadol is a very well loved pain reliever. The pain reliever is often used to treat both moderate as well as severe pain. For the moderate and severe chronic pains Tramadol extended-release is usually taken by a lot of people. Tramadol extended-release is usually taken when the treatment for pain is required around the clock.
Tramadol is basically a synthetic agent. The medication acts on the GABAergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems. Tramadol modulates the above systems. The medication also affects the µ-opioid receptor.
Tramadol has properties that can modulate the serotonergic agents and can interact with them easily.
Tramadol pain relief medicine are very effective in reducing the pain. One just has to follow the instructions of his or her physician. Typically, one has to take Tramadol nearly every 4-6 hours as needed. The medication can be taken in two ways with food as well as without food. It is only available in the tablet form.
The best way to relieve pain with Tramadol pain medication is to take it as directed. It should not be chewed, split or crushed. The tablets have to be swallowed as whole. It is the only way to achieve the maximum effects from the Tramadol pain medication.
The Tramadol pain relief is properly achieved only if you take a daily dosage of the Tramadol pain medication. Usually the doctors prescribe a particular dosage of Tramadol pain medication, according to the patient’s condition. Usually a physician starts the medication period with a really low dose of the Tramadol pain medication, and will gradually increase the dosage.
It does not matter whether the dosage is large or small; the fact is that it is vital to follow the doctor’s instructions closely while taking the Tramadol pain medication. If one takes a larger dose or if he or she takes it more frequently or even take it for a much longer period of time it could produce some very serious risks. Likewise, if a patient wants to stop the intake of Tramadol, he or she should certainly consult his or her doctor before really reducing the dose or really stopping it.
It is very simple to buy Tramadol. One can buy Tramadol from any of the medicine shops. It is easily available at all the medical stores. Also one can easily buy the Tramadol pain medication online. There are many websites selling the medications. The price of the medication is really affordable.
The ease of availability and the affordable price has made Tramadol really well loved. But, one thing has to be understood; Tramadol should be taken in limited doses as without the consultations and consent of a doctor taking this medicine can be really perilous in some cases.

Tramadol - Extra Keywords

Tramadol is a nonconforming opioid which is a centrally acting pain reliever, used for treating reasonable to rigorous pain. Tramadol was brought into picture by the German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal GmbH in the last years of 1970s and marketed under the trade name Tramal. Tramadol for animals is one of the most dependable and useful active principles to be had to veterinarians for treating animals in soreness. It has a dual mode of action: mu agonism and monoamine reuptake reticence, which causes gentle anti-anxiety results. Tramadol might be utilized for relieving ache in cats and dogs. This is an benefit because the use of some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances in these animals may be hazardous. Tramadol is usually marketed as the hydrochloride salt (tramadol hydrochloride) and is available in both injectable (intravenous and/or intramuscular) and oral preparations. It is also available in conjunction with paracetamol (acetaminophen).
Tramadol is not considered a proscribed substance in numerous countries (the U.S. and Australia, among others), and is existing with a normal recommendation. Tramadol is also to be had over-the-counter without prescription in a few countries. Some hullabaloo exists regarding the belief liability of tramadol. Grünenthal has promoted it as an opioid with a lower risk of opioid dependence than that of traditional opioids, claiming modest substantiation of such dependence in clinical trial

What exactly is Tramadol?

Whаt exactly іѕ Tramadol ?

Tramadol PharmaReviewerTramadol іѕ οftеn prescribed tο treat moderate tο severe pain іn adults. Unlike alternate pain relievers, Tramadol іѕ nοt considered a restricted substance іn many countries (U.S. аnԁ Canada, аmοnɡ others), аnԁ іѕ obtainable bу prescription.

Uѕе οf Tramadol

Tramadol іѕ used bу those whο suffer frοm chronic pain аnԁ needs treatment fοr long periods οf time. Additionally іt іѕ used tο treat surgery induced pain аnԁ chronic conditions such аѕ cancer аnԁ аƖѕο joint pain.
“Chronic pain afflicts a large segment οf thе U.S. population, wіth аn estimated 45 % οf аƖƖ Americans іn search οf care fοr persistent pain аt Ɩеаѕt once during thеіr lifetime,” mentioned Dr. Warren A. Katz, clinical professor οf Medicine, University οf Pennsylvania School οf Medicine, director οf thе Osteoporosis Center аnԁ Rheumatology аt thе Rothman Institute.Tramadol ER іѕ аn іmрοrtаnt nеw method fοr patients whο experience frοm moderate tο moderately severe chronic pain, аnԁ fοr thе physicians whο treat those.”

Whаt уου ѕhουƖԁ know before using Tramadol

Don’t take Tramadol іn case уου hаνе еνеr bееn addicted tο drugs οr alcohol. Take Tramadol exactly аѕ іt wаѕ prescribed fοr уου. Don’t υѕе іt іn Ɩаrɡеr doses аnԁ longer thаn recommended bу уουr doctor. Dο nοt ɡο over 300 milligrams οf Tramadol іn one day. Talk tο уουr doctor prior tο ѕtοрріnɡ thіѕ type οf medication.
Dο nοt consume alcohol whіƖе taking Tramadol; іt mау cause breathing аnԁ аƖѕο liver troubles. Before taking Tramadol inform уουr doctor іf уου hаνе:
a brain tumor
a history οf drug abuse οr addiction
a head injury
heart problem
frequently drink alcohol-containing drinks
renal system disease οr problems going tο thе bathroom
kyphoscoliosis
liver disease
lung disease, asthma, οr breathing problems
seizures
stomach troubles
consumed isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, οr selegiline іn thе past two weeks
аn unusual reaction tο Tramadol, οthеr medicines, food products, chemical dyes, οr preservatives
Tramadol mау bе habit-forming. Inform уουr doctor іn case уου feel thе medicine іѕ nοt really helping relieve уουr pain. Dο nοt change уουr dose without speaking wіth уουr doctor.
Yου mау experience withdrawal symptoms whеn уου ѕtοр using Tramadol. Symptoms include anxiety, sweating, nausea, diarrhea, tremors, chills, hallucinations, trουbƖе sleeping, аnԁ / οr breathing troubles. Aѕk уουr doctor promptly іf уου experience аnу οf thеѕе symptoms.
Prevent Tramadol faraway frοm children. Store іt іn area temperature away frοm moisture аnԁ hotness.

Hοw ԁο I take Tramadol ?

Always take Tramadol exactly аѕ prescribed bу уουr doctor. Swallow each dose bу using a full cup οf water. It саn bе taken wіth οr without food, bυt take іt identically each time еνеrу day.
Don’t crush, brеаk οr chew thе pills. Tramadol іѕ going tο bе taken orally. Powder frοm a crushed tablet shouldn t bе inhaled οr diluted wіth liquid аnԁ injected іntο уουr body. Inhaling οr injecting Tramadol mау cause life-threatening side effects, overdose, οr death.

Whаt ԁο I ԁο whеn i miss a dose?

Take thе dose аѕ soon аѕ уου keep іn mind. Whether іt іѕ аƖmοѕt time fοr thе next dose, skip thе skipped dose аnԁ take Tramadol fοr thе next regularly scheduled time. Dο nοt take greater tο mаkе up fοr аnу missed dose.
Side effects οf Tramadol
Side effects thаt уου ѕhουƖԁ report back tο уουr doctor οr health care professional аѕ soon аѕ possible include:
allergic reactions Ɩіkе skin rash, itching οr hives, swelling οf уουr face, lips, οr tongue
anxiety
breathing difficulties, wheezing
changes іn vision
confusion
dizziness οr fainting spells
hallucinations
passing urine more thаn normal, οr otherwise passing urine аѕ οftеn аѕ normal
redness, blistering, peeling οr loosening οf thе skin, including inside thе mouth
seizures
Less serious unwanted effects οf Tramadol:
constipation
diarrhea
drowsiness
migraine
sleep trουbƖе
vomiting, vomiting
sweating
ѕƖοw οr fаѕt heartbeat
unusually powerless οr tired
Whether side effects persist οr intensify whіƖе taking Tramadol, ɡеt іn touch wіth уουr doctor οr healthcare professional rіɡht away.

Tramadol Dosage!

Dosage :

Recommended tramadol regimens for pain management include doses of 50 mg to 100 mg administered every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Tramadol dosage regimens exceeding 400 mg per day in adult patients are not recommended and will be reviewed. Tramadol dosage recommendations exceeding 300 mg per day in elderly patients over 75 years of age are not recommended and will be reviewed.

Overdosage :

Serious potential consequences of overdosage are respiratory depression, lethargy, coma, seizure, cardiac arrest and death.

If I Overdose

If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include cold and clammy skin, low body temperature, slowed breathing, slowed heartbeat, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, seizures, deep sleep, and loss of consciousness.

Missed Dose :

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered. Do not take it if it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Lipitor dosage relies completely on the patient doctor relationship . A patient's dosage is directly related to their health history. If you're a woman that is planning on getting pregnant or are not on birth control, you should not take this medication. There are severe complications that could arise for women that are pregnant or will become pregnant soon. In regards to other health concerns, you need to make sure that you're fully cleared of having problems with liver functions and other complete complications that could cause stress.

Tramadol Side Effects!

If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking tramadol and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately.

1, an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives)
2,
seizures

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take tramadol and talk to your doctor if you experience :

1,
dizziness, drowsiness, or headache
2,
nervousness, tremor, or anxiety
3,
nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea
4,
itching, dry mouth, or sweating

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

Other medical problems :

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of Tramadol (Ultram). Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially.

- Abdominal or stomach conditions (severe)Tramadol (Ultram) may hide signs of other medical conditions

- Alcohol or drug abuse, or history of May increase the serious side effects of Tramadol (Ultram)

- Head injury Tramadol (Ultram) can hide signs of other medical conditions

- Kidney disease

- Liver disease: The chance of side effects may be increased. Your doctor will consider this when deciding on your doses

- Seizures: The chance of convulsions (seizures) may be increased

Tramadol may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), other pain relievers, anxiety medicines, and muscle relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and do not take any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products, without first talking to your doctor during treatment with tramadol.

What other drugs will affect Tramadol?:

Before taking tramadol, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines. Do not take tramadol without first talking to your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines listed below.

Antidepressants - amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), clomipramine (Anafranil), and others...
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) - isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate)
Antipsychotics - chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol (Haldol), loxapine (Loxitane), mesoridazine (Serentil), perphenazine (Trilafon), thioridazine (Mellaril), thiothixene (Navane), and others...
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) - fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), or citalopram (Celexa)
Narcotic pain relievers - codeine, fentanyl (Duragesic), hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lorcet, Lortab), morphine (MS Contin, MSIR, RMS, Roxanol), oxycodone (Roxicodone, Percocet, Percodan), propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet, others), and others...

- Promethazine (Phenergan) or prochlorperazine (Compazine);
- Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban)
- Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril).

You may not be able to take tramadol, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.

- Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- Quinidine (Quinaglute Dura-Tabs, Cardioquin, Quinora, others...)
- Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps)

Remember, keep Tramadol and all other medications out of the reach of children, never share your medications with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed

Tramadol Information

Name: Tramadol the generic form of Ultram, is an analgesic used to treat or prevent pain

Chemical Name: hydrochloride is (±)cis-2- [(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanol hydrochloride

Chemical Structure



Chemical Information

The molecular weight of tramadol hydrochloride is 299.8. Tramadol hydrochloride is a white, bitter, crystalline and odorless powder. It is readily soluble in water and ethanol and has a pKa of 9.41. The n-octanol/water log partition coefficient (logP) is 1.35 at pH 7. ULTRAM tablets contain 50 mg of tramadol hydrochloride and are white in color. Inactive ingredients in the tablet are corn starch, hypromellose, lactose,magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide and wax.

Drug Interactions

In vitro studies indicate that Tramadol (Ultram) is unlikely to inhibit the CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of other drugs when Tramadol (Ultram) is administered concomitantly at therapeutic doses.Tramadol (Ultram) does not appear to induce its own metabolism in humans, since observed maximal plasma concentrations after multiple oral doses are higher than expected based on single-dose data. Tramadol (Ultram) is a mild inducer of selected drug metabolism pathways measured in animals.

Tramadol Storage

Store at 25?C (77?F); excursions permitted to 15 - 30?C (59 - 86?F).

Use With Carbamazepine

Patients taking carbamazepine may have a significantly reduced analgesic effect of ULTRAM. Because carbamazepine increases tramadol metabolism and because of the seizure risk associated with tramadol, concomitant administration of ULTRAM and carbamazepine is not recommended.

Use With Quinidine

Tramadol (Ultram) is metabolized to M1 by CYP2D6. Quinidine is a selective inhibitor of that isoenzyme, so that concomitant administration of quinidine and ULTRAM results in increased concentrations of Tramadol (Ultram) and reduced concentrations of M1.The clinical consequences of these findings are unknown. In vitro drug interaction studies in human liver microsomes indicate that Tramadol (Ultram) has no effect on quinidine metabolism.

Use With Inhibitors of CYP2D6

In vitro drug interaction studies in human liver microsomes indicate that concomitant administration with inhibitors of CYP2D6 such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, and amitriptyline could result in some inhibition of the metabolism of Tramadol (Ultram)..

Use With Cimetidine

Concomitant administration of ULTRAM with cimetidine does not result in clinically significant changes in Tramadol (Ultram) pharmacokinetics. Therefore, no alteration of the ULTRAM dosage regimen is recommended.

Use With MAO Inhibitors

Interactions with MAO Inhibitors, due to interference with detoxification mechanisms, have been reported for some centrally acting drugs (see WARNINGS, Use With MAO Inhibitors).

Use With Digoxin and Warfarin

Post-marketing surveillance has revealed rare reports of digoxin toxicity and alteration of warfarin effect, including elevation of prothrombin times.

Children

There is no specific information on the relationship of age to the effects of Tramadol (Ultram) in patients less than 16 years of age.

Precautions for Taking Tramadol
It is important to note that Tramadol is a narcotic and therefore can be habit forming. It is absolutely imperative that you take this drug as prescribed by your doctor and only as prescribed. Do not take more than what is your recommended dosage. You should also tell your doctor if you have any other health conditions such as kidney disease or liver problems. Tramadol often causes drowsiness and so you should avoid driving before you know how it will affect you. You absolutely must not take alcohol while taking Tramadol either. Alert your doctor to any other medications or remedies you are taking, and this includes homeopathic remedies such as St. John's Wort.
Tramadol has been shown to be very effective for those suffering from chronic pain who take this medicine. It does seem to have some side effects that include nervousness, sweating, chills, dry mouth, dizziness, itching, rashes, changes in mood, heartburn, constipation, headache, sleepiness, and others, but these are usually not so severe that it would warrant the stoppage of this medicine.
If you are considering taking Tramadol or have already been prescribed this medication by your doctor, be sure to follow his or her instructions completely.